Treatment of Electroplating Cr(VI) for Reduction Cr(VI) by Electrocoagulation in Continuous Operation

Occupational Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium (CrVI)

Kinetics and mechanism of the reduction of CrVI and CrV by D-lactobionic acid.

The oxidation of D-lactobionic acid by Cr(VI) yields the 2-ketoaldobionic acid and Cr(3+) as final products when a 20-times or higher excess of the aldobionic acid over Cr(VI) is used. The redox reaction takes place through a complex multistep mechanism, which involves the formation of intermediate Cr(IV) and Cr(V) species. Cr(IV) reacts with lactobionic acid much faster than Cr(V) and Cr(VI) d...

Kinetics and mechanism of the reduction of CrVI to CrIII by D-ribose and 2-deoxy-D-ribose

The oxidation of D-ribose and 2-deoxy-D-ribose by CrVI yields the aldonic acid and Cr3+ as final products when an excess of sugar over CrVI is used. The redox reaction occurs through CrVI→CrIII and CrVI→CrV→CrIII paths. The complete rate laws for the CrVI oxidation reactions are expressed by –d[CrVI]/dt = kH[H +]2 [ribose][CrVI], where kH = (5.9 ± 0.1) × 10–2 mol–3 dm9 s–1, and –d[CrVI]/dt = (k...

study of cohesive devices in the textbook of english for the students of apsychology by rastegarpour

this study investigates the cohesive devices used in the textbook of english for the students of psychology. the research questions and hypotheses in the present study are based on what frequency and distribution of grammatical and lexical cohesive devices are. then, to answer the questions all grammatical and lexical cohesive devices in reading comprehension passages from 6 units of 21units th...

Electrocoagulation process for textile wastewater treatment in continuous upflow reactor

This study investigates the influence of operating parameters (current density, detention time and time of electrolysis) on COD and color removals from a simulated basic dyebath effluent using electrocoagulation (EC) with iron electrodes in continuous flow mode. Till today, researchers are mainly focused on use of EC systems in batch processes. Looking to large quantities of wastewater from tex...